Sunday, 27 August 2017

MINERALS IN INDIA


MINERALS IN INDIA
1. IRON :
India has huge deposits of iron-ore in Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka & Maharashtra. Iron-ore is found in the mines at Singhbhum in Bihar & Mayurbhanj in Orissa. Big steel plants at Jamshedpur, Bhilai, Bokaro, Durgapur, Rourkela & Bhadravati.

2.COAL :
It is known as ‘Black diamond‘. Products like nylon, chemicals, dyes, drugs & perfumes are obtained from the distillation of coal. Coal is found in Bihar, West Bengal, Damodar Valley, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh & Madhya Pradesh. Jharia in Jharkhand & Raniganj in West Bengal are the largest coal mines in India. Other coal mines are located at Suhagpur (Madhya Pradesh) Dhanbad (Jharkhand) Neyveli (Tamil Nadu) & Singarani (Andhra Pradesh).

3. PETROLEUM :
Petroleum is known as ‘Black gold’. Petroleum is found at Digboi in Assam, Ankleshwar & Kalol in Gujarat & Bombay High off the shore of Bombay.

4. MANGANESE :
Manganese is used in the manufacture of steel. India is one of the largest producers of manganese in the world. It is found in Orissa, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh & Maharashtra.
5. MICA :
India is the largest producer of mica in the world. Jharkhand has richest mica belt and accounts for 60% of India’s production in terms of value.Koderma is a well-known place for mica production in Jharkhand which produces more than 50% of the total mica production in India. Its huge deposits are found in Gaya, Monghyr & Hazaribagh districts of Bihar. Mica is also found in large quantities in Andhra Pradesh & Rajasthan. A large quantity of mica is exported to other countries.

6. ALUMINIUM :
It is a light but hard metal. The ore from which aluminum is produced is known as bauxite. Huge deposits of bauxite are found in Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & Maharashtra.

7. COPPER :
It is a good conductor of electricity. It alloys with zinc to form brass & with tin to form bronze. It occurs in small quantities in India. It is found at Khetri in Rajasthan. Some copper has been found in Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh & Tamil Nadu.
8. GOLD :
Gold is produced from the mines at Kolar & Hutti in Karnataka & Anantopuram in Andhra Pradesh.

9. DIAMOND :
Diamonds are found in the mines at Panna in Madhya Pradesh.

MINERALS IN INDIA


MINERALS IN INDIA

Q1.Which mineral is called black Diamond:
Ans:Coal

Q2.Which state is the largest producer of coal in India:
Ans:Jharkhand

Q3.Which mineral is called Black Gold:
Ans:Petroleum

Q4.Oilfield in Assam is:
Ans:Digboi

Q5.Ore from which aluminium is produced:
Ans:Bauxite

Q6.Brass is an alloy of:
Ans:Copper and Zinc

Q7.Bronze is an alloy of:
Ans:Copper and Tin.

Q8.Largest Gold producing state in India:
Ans:Karnataka

Q9.Largest Mica producing state n India:
Ans:Jharkhand

Q10.Largest diamond producing state:
Ans: Panna in Madhya Pradesh.

River Valley Projects in India


River Valley Projects in India

IMPORTANT RIVER VALLEY PROJECTS IN INDIA
• Bhakhra Nangal Project: On Satluj in Punjab. Highest in India. Ht 226 m. Reservoir is called    Gobind Sagar Lake.

• Mandi Project: On Beas in H.P.

• Chambal Valley Project: On Chambal in M.P & Rajasthan. 3 dams are there: Gandhi Sagar Dam,    Rana Pratap Sagar Dam & Jawahar Sagar dam

• Damodar Valley Project: On Damodar in Bihar.

• Hirakud: On Mahanadi in Orissa. World's longest dam: 4801 m

• Rihand: On Son(river) in Mirzapur. The reservoir is called Govind Vallabh Pant reservoir.

• Mayurkashi Project: On Mayurkashi in W.B

• Kakrapara Project: On Tapi in Gujarat

• Nizamsagar Project: On Manjra in A.P

• Nagarjuna Sagar Project: On Krishna in A.P

• Shivasamudram Project: On Cauvery in Karnataka

• Tata Hydel Scheme: On Bhima in Maharashtra

• Sharavathi Hydel Project On Jog Falls in Karnataka.

• Kundah & Periyar Project In TN

• Farakka Project: On Ganga in W.B. Apart from power & irrigation it helps to remove silt for easy navigation.

• Ukai Project: On Tapti in Gujarat

• Salal Project: On Chenab in J & K

• Mata Tila Multipurpose Project-On Betwa in U.P & M.P

• Thein Project: On Ravi, Punjab

• Pong Dam: On Beas, Punjab.

River Valley Projects in India


River Valley Projects in India



Q1.Sardar Sarovar Project is built across the river
Ans:Narmada

Q2. Bhakhra Nangal Project is on the river:
Ans:Satluj

Q3.Chambal Valley Project is on the river:
Ans:Chambal

Q4.Dams built on Chambal River are:
Ans.Gandhi Sagar Dam, Rana Pratap Sagar Dam & Jawahar Sagar dam.

Q5.Hirakud Dam is on the River:
Ans:Mahanadi
Q6.Kakrapara Project is on the river:
Ans:Tapi in Gujarat.

Q7.Nagarjuna Sagar Project is on the river:
Ans:Krishna

Q8.Rihand river project is on the river:
Ans:Son

Q9.Farakka Project is on the river:
Ans:West Bengal

Q10.Nizamsagar Project is on the river:
Ans:Manjira

Jharkhand Police Sub Inspector Vacancy 2017


Jharkhand Police Sub Inspector Vacancy 2017

Dear Readers,

Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission(JSSC) has released 1544 vacancies for the post of Police Sub Inspector.

Total number of vacancy: 1544

  • General: 772
  • OBC: 217
  • SC: 154
  • ST: 401

Educational Qualification: Candidate should possess a graduate degree from a recognised university.

Pay Scale: PB(II)- Rs.9300-34800 with Rs.4200 (according to 6th Pay Grade)
Age Limit:
There is no age limit for the candidates.

Application Fee:
Candidates are required to pay a fee of Rs. 460/-
Fee Charges for SC/ST candidates who belongs to Jharkhand is Rs.115
Last date to Apply Onlne: 08.09.2017 (till 5:00 pm)
Last date of Fee Submission: 12.09.2017

The structure of Examination:

The structure of the examinations which will be conducted Offline and it will contain 3 stages whcih are given below:

  1. Objective Type Test (Offline)
  2. Physical Test
  3. Medical Test

Objective Type Test (Offline)

This exam will contain 3 papers:

Exam1: Hindi Language
This exam will be qualifying in nature.
TopicNo. Of QuestionsMarksDuration
Hindi LanguageQuestion Based on Comprehension60602 hours
Hindi Grammer6060

Exam 2: General Knowledge


TopicsNo. Of QuestionsMarksDuration
Part-IPolice Rules20202 hours
 process of Indian panel code2020
Indian panel code2020
Part-IIGeneral Science1010
Quant1010
Computer1010
Current affairs1010
Sports0505
Cinema0505
Aptitude Test1010

Exam 3: General Awareness


TopicsNo. Of QuestionsMarksDuration
History20202 hours
Geography2020
Lok Prakashan2020
Politics2020
Contitution2020
Gandhi Ideology 2020

    Physical Test

    This test is compulsory for all candidates and this will be qualifying in nature.
    Running

    DistanceTime (in minutes)
    For Males10 km60
    For Females5 km40

    QUIZ-27


    Q1. Jack Ma is back on top as Asia’s richest man following gains in the company's earnings and share price, according to the Forbes. He is the founder of _____________.
    (a) Amazon
    (b) Alibaba Group
    (c) Xiaomi
    (d) Samsung
    (e) eBay
    S1. Ans.(b)
    Sol. Alibaba Group’s Jack Ma is back on top as Asia’s richest man following gains in the company's earnings and share price. Jack Ma is worth $37.4 billion, according to the Forbes real-time billionaires list.

    Q2. The government has recently hiked the ceiling for the creamy layer from Rs 6 lakh per annum to ___________ per annum for central government jobs.
    (a) Rs 7.0 lakh
    (b) Rs 7.5 lakh
    (c) Rs 6.5 lakh
    (d) Rs 8.0 lakh
    (e) Rs 8.5 lakh
    S2. Ans.(d)
    Sol. The government has hiked the ceiling for the creamy layer from Rs. 6 lakh per annum to Rs. 8 lakh per annum for central government jobs, according to the Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. In the OBC category, those earning up to Rs. 8 lakh per annum will get reservation benefits.
    Q3. Name the England's Record Goalscorer who has retired from International football recently.
    (a) Wayne Rooney
    (b) Jamie Vardy
    (c) Joe Hart
    (d) Jack Wilshere
    (e) Adam Lallana
    S3. Ans.(a)
    Sol. Wayne Rooney, hailed from England retired from international football to prioritize ending his career on a high with boyhood club Everton. The 31-year-old was England captain and is the all-time record goalscorer. Rooney’s England career spanned 14 years.
    Q4. The Supreme Court of India pronounced that individual privacy is a fundamental right protected by the Constitution. With this, now India has total how many fundamental rights?
    (a) 6
    (b) 9
    (c) 8
    (d) 10
    (e) 7
    S4. Ans.(e)
    Sol. The Supreme Court of India pronounced that individual privacy is a fundamental right protected by the Constitution. A nine-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice of India J.S. Khehar ruled that the right to privacy is intrinsic to life and liberty, thus coming under Article 21, and comes to the various fundamental freedoms in PART III of the Indian Constitution. With this, now India has total 7 fundamental rights.
    Q5. With which of the following country India has signed an MoU on Drug Demand Reduction and Prevention of Illicit Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs related matters?
    (a) China
    (b) Japan
    (c) Nepal
    (d) Afghanistan
    (e) Bangladesh
    S5. Ans.(c)
    Sol. MoU between India and Nepal on Drug Demand Reduction and Prevention of Illicit Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and precursor chemicals and related matters.
    Q6. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has recently approved the renaming of the new Central Sector Scheme SAMPADA as PMSKY for the period of 2016-20. What is the full form of PMKSY?
    (a) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Sampada Yojana (PMKSY)
    (b) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY)
    (c) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Suraksha Yojana (PMKSY)
    (d) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Safal Yojana (PMKSY)
    (e) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Suraksha Yojana (PMKSY)
    S6. Ans.(b)
    Sol. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved the renaming of the new Central Sector Scheme- SAMPADA (Scheme for Agro-Marine Processing and Development of Agro-Processing Clusters) as "Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY)" for the period of 2016-20 coterminous with the 14th Finance Commission cycle.
    Q7. According to RBI, Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank and Andhra Pragathi Grameena Bank recorded net profit of more than Rs 150 crore during 2016-17. Currently, there are total how many RRBs in India?
    (a) 46
    (b) 34
    (c) 44
    (d) 56
    (e) 50
    S7. Ans.(d)
    Sol. Of the 56 regional rural banks (RRBs), Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank and Andhra Pragathi Grameena Bank recorded net profit of more than Rs 150 crore during 2016-17. These are among the 49 RRBs that recorded a profit in 2016-17.
    Q8. TRAI has recently signed a letter of intent (LoI) with the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) to jointly conduct capacity building exercises in the fields of broadcasting and telecommunications regulation. TRAI Stands for ______________.
    (a) Tracking Regulatory Authority of India
    (b) Telecom Reconstruction Authority of India
    (c) Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
    (d) Telenor Renamed Authority of India
    (e) Tamed Remote Authority of India
    S8. Ans.(c)
    Sol. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) signed a letter of intent (LoI) with the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) to jointly conduct capacity building exercises in the fields of broadcasting and telecommunications regulation.
    Q9. In which of the following city, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj will inaugurate the country's first Videsh Bhavan, assimilating all Regional Passport Offices under one roof?
    (a) New Delhi
    (b) Mumbai
    (c) Chennai
    (d) Bhubneshwar
    (e) Hyderabad
    S9. Ans.(b)
    Sol. External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj will inaugurate the country's first Videsh Bhavan, assimilating all Regional Passport Offices under one roof, at the Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC), Mumbai.
    Q10. Name the Software giant which has announced its 'Project Brainwave' deep learning acceleration platform for real-time artificial intelligence (AI).
    (a) Microsoft
    (b) Infosys
    (c) WIPRO
    (d) TCS
    (e) Google
    S10. Ans.(a)
    Sol. Software giant Microsoft has announced its 'Project Brainwave' deep learning acceleration platform for real-time artificial intelligence (AI). With the help of ultra-low latency, the system processes requests as fast as it receives them.
    Q11. EPDCL and SPDCL have become the first state-owned distribution companies in India to accept payments through Bharat QR. The companies belong to which state?
    (a) Karnataka
    (b) Andhra Pradesh
    (c) Telangana
    (d) Assam
    (e) Maharashtra
    S11. Ans.(b)
    Sol. Andhra Pradesh’s Eastern Power Distribution Company Ltd (EPDCL) and the Southern Power Distribution Corporation of AP Ltd. (SPDCL) have become the first state-owned distribution companies in India to accept payments through Bharat QR.
    Q12. Name the person who has been named the interim CMD of Air India.
    (a) Sandeep Kumar
    (b) A K Malhotra
    (c) Rajiv Bansal
    (d) Narendra Kansal
    (e) Utsav Singh
    S12. Ans.(c)
    Sol. Rajiv Bansal, the additional secretary in the petroleum ministry, has been named the interim CMD of Air India. Bansal is an Indian Administrative Services officer from the 1988 batch.
    Q13. Who was appointed as the chairman of Syndicate Bank?
    (a) Melwyn Rego
    (b) R S Pandey
    (c) Jayant Gokhale
    (d) Ajay Vipin Nanavati
    (e) Kamal Kishore Singhal
    S13. Ans.(d)
    Sol. Ajay Vipin Nanavati was appointed as the chairman of Syndicate Bank. The appointments committee of the cabinet has approved his appointment as non-official director/non-executive chairman of Syndicate Bank for three years.
    Q14. A two-day Meeting of Heads of Governments of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) the Member States has begun recently in _____________.
    (a) Malaysia
    (b) China
    (c) Uzbekistan
    (d) Tajikistan
    (e) Kyrgyz Republic
    S14. Ans.(e)
    Sol. A two-day Meeting of Heads of Governments of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) the Member States began at Choplon Ata in the Kyrgyz Republic. The meeting focused on prevention and elimination of emergency situations.
    Q15. Who is the Present Chairman of Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)?
    (a) Nandan Nilekani
    (b) Rajiv Sharma
    (c) R. S. Sharma
    (d) Anjana Kulkarni
    (e) Anjana Asthana
    S15. Ans.(c)
    Sol. R. S. Sharma is the Present Chairman of Telecom Regulatory Authority of India.

    Saturday, 26 August 2017

    Daily GK Update 26th August 2017



    i. Manipur's Nungthaang Tampak village has emerged as the '100 percent computer literate' not only in the state but in the entire North East. The computer course was organized by Mangal Rural as a part of the Digital India program.
    ii. Nungthang Tampak has become India's second 100 percent computer literate village. Kerala's Chamravattom village is the country's first 100 percent computer literate village.

    Important Takeaways from Above News-
    • N Biren Singh is the present CM of Manipur.
    • Dr. Najma Heptulla is the present Governor of Manipur.


    i. E-waste removal from Kerala schools has begun with about 12,500 kg being disposed statewide on a single day under a programme aiming to clear accumulated junk, reportedly estimated at over one crore kg.
    ii. It is aimed at disposing e-Waste such as desktop computers, CRT monitors, laptops, disk drives, printers, UPS, camera, speaker system, television, network components and generators from 10,000 odd schools and educational offices in the state.

    Important Takeaways from Above News-
    • Pinarayi Vijayan is the Present CM of Kerala.
    • Palaniswamy Sathasivam is the Present Governor of Kerala.


    i. The Jammu and Kashmir government has decided to build an Eco-Park on over 34 acres of land reclaimed from encroachers in the state's Rajouri district.
    ii. The park is a first-of-its-kind project in the region. It will have a botanical garden, a cactus garden, a cafeteria and other amenities.

    Important Takeaways from Above News-
    • Mehbooba Mufti Sayeed is the present CM of Jammu and Kashmir.
    • N. N. Vohra is the Present Governor of Jammu and Kashmir.


    i. The CA Institute of India has signed an MoU with the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal (ICAN). Nilesh Vikamsey, President, Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and Prakash Jung Thapa, President--ICAN exchanged the MoU.
    ii. The MoU seeks to establish mutual co-operation for the advancement of accounting knowledge, professional and intellectual development, advancing the interests of their respective members and positively contributing to the development of the accounting profession in Nepal and India. 

    Important Takeaways from Above News-
    • Bidhya Devi Bhandari is the present President of Nepal.
    • Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal.


    i. Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik launched the grid-connected rooftop solar project through net-metering system. He also launched the web portal of the rooftop solar programme– www.rtsodisha.gov.in.
    ii. Under the program, it can install solar plants on their rooftops and consume the generated solar power during the day time. The investment on a rooftop solar system is about Rs 70,000 per kw. The state government will provide 30 percent subsidy to the consumers.

    Important Takeaways from Above News-
    • S C Jamir is the Present Governor of Odisha.


    i. In a first, Nepal launched its climate-smart snow leopard landscape management plan, leading the way in safeguarding this endangered species, also found in India, and its habitat.
    ii. This is the first climate-smart landscape management plan for snow leopard conservation in the world. The plan aims to safeguard the endangered species of snow leopard and its habitat.

    Important Takeaways from Above News-
    • Leopard is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
    • Sher Bahadur Deuba is the present PM of Nepal.


    i. Reserve Bank of India appointed committee on Household Finance has suggested that banks link their home loan rates to the RBI's repo rate, the rate at which it lends to banks.
    ii. In the past three years the central bank has reduced the policy rate by 200 basis points, but the weighted average lending rates have fallen by 145 basis points.

    Important Takeaways from Above News-
    • RBI Headquarters in Mumbai.
    • The 24th Governor of RBI is Dr. Urjit Patel.


    i. The Indian Coast Guard Ship Varuna, which was part of the First Training Squadron of the Navy, was decommissioned with full armed forces honors at a ceremony. The ship had an illustrious service spanning about 30 years.
    ii. ICGS Varuna was the fourth of in its class of offshore patrol vessels built by the Mumbai-based Mazagon Dock. The ship had numerous operational achievements to its credit, including a record number of apprehension of smugglers with gold worth crores of rupees during the late 1980s.

    Important Takeaways from Above News-
    • ICGS Varuna has now been replaced by ICGS Sarathi in the First Training Squadron of the Indian Navy.


    i. Commerce and industry minister Nirmala Sitharaman has constituted a task force on artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure “India’s economic transformation”. The task force will be headed by V. Kamakoti, a professor in the department of computer science and engineering at Indian Institute of Technology, Madras.
    ii. The committee will focus on a wide spectrum of areas including agriculture and transportation. The panel will comprise 18 experts, academics, researchers and industry leaders and will explore possibilities to leverage AI for development across various fields.

    Important Takeaways from Above News-
    • Artificial intelligence is intelligence exhibited by machines, rather than humans or other animals.


    i. England has been awarded the right to host the 2018 Table Tennis Team World Cup, which will be held in London. The event will take place at the Copper Box Arena in the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park from 22-25 February 2018.
    ii. It will be the first major table tennis-only event to be held in London since Wembley hosted the 1954 World Championships. A total of 12 men's and 12 women's teams will compete at the event.

    Important Takeaways from Above News-
    • Thomas Weikert is the president of ITTF.

    Study notes on "Clouds and its types"



    Study notes on "Clouds and its types" (part 1)

    CLOUD



    A cloud is a visible mass of liquid droplets or frozen crystals made of water and/or various chemicals suspended in the atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body.

    In general, clouds form when rising air is cooled to its dew point (the temperature at which
    the air becomes saturated). Water vapour normally begins to condense on condensation
    nuclei such as dust, ice, and salt in order to form clouds. If sufficient condensation particles are
    not present, the air will become supersaturated and the formation of cloud or fog will be inhibited The cloud formation is generally due to adiabatic cooling.

    Sources of water vapour 

    The main sources from which water vapour is added to the air are: 
    • wind convergence over water or moist ground into areas of upward motion, 
    • precipitation, 
    • daytime heating leading to evaporation of water from the surface of oceans, 
    • water bodies or wet land and
    • transpiration from plants Significance of clouds



    Clouds are very significant because:
    •  They cause all forms of precipitation.
    •  They play a major role in the heat budget of the earth.
    •  They reflect, absorb some part of incoming solar radiation as well as some part of long-wave terrestrial radiation reradiated by the earth

    Types of CLOUDS:

    1. Cirrus clouds: These clouds form above 20,000 feet (6,000 meters) and since the temperatures are extremely low at such high elevations, these clouds are primarily composed of ice crystals. High-level cloud are typically thin and white in appearance, but can appear in a magnificent array of colours when the sun is low on the horizon.



    2. Cirro-cumulus: These clouds appear as small, rounded white puffs. The small ripples in the cirrocumulus sometimes resemble the scales of a fish. A sky with cirrocumulus clouds is sometimes referred to as a "mackerel sky."


    3. Cirro-stratus: These clouds are thin, sheetlike high clouds that often cover the entire sky. They are so thin that the sun and the moon can be seen through them.




    TO BE CONTINUED

    Study Notes on El Niño and La Nina



    El Niño 


    El Nino happens when weakening trade winds (which sometimes even reverse direction) allow the warmer water from the western Pacific to flow toward the east. This flattens out the sea level, builds up warm surface water off the coast of South America, and increases the temperature of the water in the eastern Pacific.An El Nino condition results from weakened trade winds in the western Pacific Ocean near Indonesia, allowing piled-up warm water to flow toward South America.Since fish can no longer access this rich food source, many of them die off. That is why, these conditions are called "El Nino", or "the Christ Child", which is what Peruvian fisherman call the particularly bad fishing period around December. More importantly, the different water temperatures tend to change the weather of the region.


    La Nina


    If, on the other hand, the surface trade winds strengthen and with it the east-west slopes and along with it the east-west oceanic temperature gradients the resulting weather pattern leads to an anti-El Niño, that is often referred to as La Niña. Such events are characterized by a high positive Southern Oscillation Index (i.e. an increased westward pressure gradient over the  equatorial Pacific), stronger surface trade winds over the central Pacific, and cooler SSTs in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Such a weather pattern, on the other hand, is associated with increased cyclone activity in the western Pacific, off shore of eastern Australia, the Phillipines, and the western Atlantic region.