Thursday 29 June 2017

Daily GK Update 29th June 2017


1. India’s communication satellite GSAT-17 successfully launched

i. India’s latest communication satellite GSAT-17 has been successfully launched from Kourou in French Guiana. GSAT-17 with a lift-off mass of about 3,477 kg carries payloads in Normal C-band, Extended C-band and S-band to provide various communication services.
ii. The Satellite also carries equipment for meteorological data relay and satellite-based search and rescue services being provided by earlier INSAT satellites.
iii. This was third satellite launch by ISRO this month, the other two being first developmental flight of GSLV MkIII and PSLV C-38 missions launched from Sriharikota spaceport in Andhra Pradesh.

Important Takeaways from Above News-
  • Dr. K Sivan is the Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre.
  • French Guiana is an overseas region of France on the northeast coast of South America.
  • Its Capital is Cayenne.

2. India Signs Loan Agreement with the World Bank for USD 35 Million

i. An agreement for IBRD Credit of USD 35 Million from World Bank for “Assam State Public Financial Institutional Reforms Project” was signed in New Delhi.
ii. The program size is USD 44 million, of which USD 35 million will be financed by the Bank, and the remaining amount will be funded out of State Budget. The program duration is 5 years.
iii. The objective of the project is to improve predictability and transparency in budget execution and efficiency in tax administration in Assam.

Important Takeaways from Above News-
  • The President of the World Bank is Mr. Jim Yong Kim. 
  • It was founded in 1944. 
  • It Headquarters in Washington DC, USA. 
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is the full form of IBRD.

3. Sharjah named 'World Book Capital 2019' by UNESCO

i. Sharjah, a city in the United Arab Emirates was named 'World Book Capital for the year' 2019 by the Director-General of UNESCO, Irina Bokova.
ii. The city was selected because of the very innovative, comprehensive and inclusive nature of the application, with a community-focused activity program containing creative proposals to engage the very large migrant population.
iii. The program runs with a slogan ‘Read - you are in Sharjah’. It focuses on six themes: inclusivity, reading, heritage, outreach, publishing, and children. 

Important Takeaways from Above News-
  • As the nineteenth cities to bear the title since 2001, Sharjah follows Athens (2018) and Conakry (2017).
  • The Full form of UNESCO is United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.
  • UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, France

4. 6th Joint Trade Committee Meeting between India and Myanmar held in New Delhi

i. The 6th India - Myanmar Joint Trade Committee (JTC) Meeting co-chaired by Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, Minister of Commerce & Industry from India and Dr. Than Myint, Union Commerce Minister from Myanmar was held in New Delhi.
ii. The Joint Trade Committee plays a key role in facilitating issues related to the enhancement of the bilateral economic partnership between the two countries.

Important Takeaways From Above News-
  • Naypyidaw is the Capital of Myanmar.
  • The Name of Burma was changed to Myanmar in 1989.

5. India’s first blood bank for Cattle to come up in Odisha

i. Odisha is all set to become the first state in the country to have a blood bank for the cattle. Acc. to the Vice-chancellor of the Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT) Surendra Nath Pasupalak, it is the first of its kind blood bank established on the premises of OUAT at an estimated cost of Rs. 3.25 crore.
ii. After approval from the National Agriculture Development Programme (NADP), the OUAT is now awaiting approval from the state government. The project will have a 60:40 sharing between the Centre and the state government.

Important Takeaways from Above News-
  • Naveen Patnaik is the CM of Odisha
  • Senayangba Chubatoshi Jamir is the governor of Odisha.

6. Election Commission joins hands with Facebook to Launch First Time Nationwide “Voter Registration   Reminder”

i. The Election Commission of India (ECI) has joined hands with Facebook to launch nationwide voter registration reminder aimed at reminding eligible Indian voters to register themselves on the electoral rolls.
ii. As a part of the initiative, Facebook will activate a unique ‘Register Now’ button reminding all the eligible Indian users to enroll themselves as voters. The reminder will be made available for four days beginning July 1.

Important Takeaways from Above News-
  • Dr. Nasim Zaidi is the Chief Election Commissioner of ECI.

7. Union Government appoints Rajesh Shah as NIFT Chairperson

i. The Union Government (Ministry of Textiles) has appointed Shri Rajesh V. Shah as Chairperson on the Board of Governors of the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT).
ii. He has replaced Shri Chetan Chauhan as per the provisions of the National Institute of Fashion Technology Act, 2006.

Important Takeaways from Above News-
  • NIFT was Set up in 1986 and it comes under the Union Ministry of Textiles.

8. Kaushik Basu takes over as president of International Economic Association

i. Former chief economic advisor Kaushik Basu has taken over as president of the International Economic Association (IEA). Basu's three-year term started from June 23.
ii. Mr. Basu has also served as senior vice-president and chief economist at the World Bank from 2012 to 2016. He is currently the C. Marks Professor of International Studies at Cornell. 

Important Takeaways from Above News-
  • The IEA is a leading organization for professional economists and it seeks to shape global economic policy and research.
  • The IEA was founded in 1950.
  • IEA headquarters in Barcelona, Spain.

    9. BCCI forms Committee to oversee Lodha Panel Reforms

    i. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced the formation of a special seven-member committee to identify the ‘few critical points’ for the general body of the cricket board to consider before they are submitted to the Supreme Court.
    ii. This committee will be responsible for identifying those points that are difficult to be implemented, in regards to the Justice RM Lodha Committee reforms. The seven-member committee has Rajeev ShuklaSourav Ganguly, Naba Bhattacharjee, TC Mathew, Jay Shah, Amitabh Choudhary and Anirudh Chaudhary.

    Important Takeaways from Above News-
    • The Lodha Panel was set up by the Indian Supreme Court in January 2015.

    10. National Statistics Day: 29th June


    i. The National Statistics Day, celebrated every year on June 29 to mark the birth anniversary of renowned statistician Prof. P.C. Mahalanobis.
    ii. He was the first Indian statistician to receive world recognition. In 1933, he had founded the first Indian statistical journal Sankhya.

    11. Vidya Balan named ambassador of Indian Film Festival of Melbourne

    i. Actress Vidya Balan has named an ambassador of the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM).
    ii. It will be held in August 10-22, 2017, which showcase over 60 films. In 2017, IFFM has diversity as its central theme.

    New Pattern English


    Directions (1-10): For each of the words given below, a contextual usage is provided. From the alternatives given, pick the word that is the most inappropriate as a substitute in the given context and mark its number as your answer.

    Q1. Rebuff: The party president virtually rebuffed the party’s state unit president.
    (a) snubbed
    (b) repudiated
    (c) spurned
    (d) cold shouldered
    (e) pampered


    Q2. Abrogation: The party supported the abrogation of certain clauses of the constitution.
    (a) repudiation
    (b) revocation
    (c) annulment
    (d) desiccation
    (e) cancellation

    Q3. Vestigial: Any vestigial feeling of affection he had for her was extinguished by her outrageous actions.
    (a) flourishing
    (b) surviving
    (c) lingering
    (d) residual
    (e) remaining

    Q4. Exacerbate: Such nuclearisation would only exacerbate the tension between the two neighbouring countries.
    (a) inflame
    (b) augment
    (c) aggravate
    (d) ameliorate
    (e) increase

    Q5. Enjoins: The doctrine enjoins upon the government to protect the resources for the enjoyment of the general public.
    (a) appeals to
    (b) entreats
    (c) implores
    (d) spurs
    (e) forces

    Q6. Allay: The scheme needs to be popularized through persuasion, allaying the genuine concerns of the affected parties.
    (a) alleviating
    (b) palliating
    (c) clarifying
    (d) dispelling
    (e) easing

    Q7. Equitably: The gift of nature has to be equitably distributed among human beings.
    (a) impartially
    (b) fairly
    (c) dispassionately
    (d) equally
    (e) justly

    Q8. Imperative: Minimizing human exposure to radiation is imperative.
    (a) obligatory
    (b) compulsory
    (c) perfunctory
    (d) mandatory
    (e) essential

    Q9. Embroil: The organization has been embroiled in this controversy since last month.
    (a) mired
    (b) ensnared
    (c) engulfed
    (d) involved
    (e) entangled

    Q10. Moot: The moot questions that now need to be answered is whether this system would help the bank to recover its dues.
    (a) unresolved
    (b) contestable
    (c) debatable
    (d) disputed
    (e) dubious

    Directions (11-15): Four sentences are given with a blank in each. Five words are also given. The blank in each sentence can be filled by one or more of the four words given. Similarly, each word given in the choices can go into any number of sentences. Identify the number of sentences each word can go into and mark as your answer the maximum number of sentences any word can go into.

    Q11. A. They had to __________ off the picnic as it was raining.
    B. She went to the __________ box to speak to her mother.
    C. Can you please __________ a taxi?
    D. __________ me up at eight 8 O’clock, I have an appointment at nine.
    (a) ring
    (b) book
    (c) call
    (d) phone
    (e) arrange

    Q12. A. Do you __________ any musical instrument?
    B. The team was ready to __________ in the interschool match.
    C. Children love to __________ in the park.
    D. He tried to __________ for time while his friend got away.
    (a) enjoy
    (b) compete
    (c) stall
    (d) play
    (e) learn

    Q13. A. She works so hard that she often falls asleep __________ the newspaper.
    B. She will soon get __________ at them.
    C. Anyone who is __________ eighteen can vote in India.
    D. Though honest, he is not __________ cheating at cards.
    (a) above
    (b) over
    (c) below
    (d) on
    (e) back

    Q14. A. The children had picnic on the __________ of the river.
    B. He keeps all his valuables in the __________ locker.
    C. Can I __________ on you to support my claim?
    D. The car is running round the __________.
    (a) bank
    (b) depend
    (c) edge
    (d) shore
    (e) rely

    Q15. A. They couldn’t get along, as they were on different intellectual __________.
    B. The __________ taking off from the airport was a beautiful sight.
    C. It was __________ that he was guilty.
    D. There were several policemen in __________ clothes.
    (a) planes
    (b) plain
    (c) clear
    (d) civil
    (e) levels


    Solutions


    S1. Ans.(e)
    Sol. ‘Rebuff’ means an abrupt rejection and so it means snubbed, repudiated (refuse to accept) spurned (reject with disdain) cold-shouldered (refuse to talk or notice someone). It does not mean ‘pampered’.

    S2. Ans.(d)
    Sol. ‘Abrogation’ means repeal or do away with. It can mean cancellation, repudiation (refusal to accept), revocation (ending the validity of a decree) annulment (declare a contract invalid). It cannot mean desiccation (dry out).

    S3. Ans.(a)
    Sol. ‘Vestigial’ means very small remnant of something and so surviving (continue to live), lingering (reluctant to leave), residual (remaining part) it can mean remaining. It cannot mean flourishing (develop vigorously), which is almost the opposite.

    S4. Ans.(d)
    Sol. ‘Exacerbate’ means make worse and hence in the context inflame (aggravate), augment (increase) aggravate (make worse) are same. It does not mean ameliorate (make better), which is the opposite.

    S5. Ans.(e)
    Sol. ‘Enjoins’ means urges and hence can mean spurs, appeals to (requests), entreats (asks earnestly) implores (begs earnestly) but not forces (which implies compulsion).

    S6. Ans.(c)
    Sol. ‘Allaying’ means diminishing or ending and so it means easing, alleviate (make less severe), palliate (make less severe), dispel (remove). It cannot mean clarified (make clear).

    S7. Ans.(d)
    Sol. ‘Equitably’ means fairly and impartially and so impartially, fairly and dispassionately (nationally, impartially), and justly. It does not necessarily have be to equally.

    S8. Ans.(c)
    Sol. ‘Imperative’ means of vital importance. Hence, it can mean essential, obligatory (compulsory) compulsory (cursive) and mandatory (required by law). It cannot mean perfunctory (carried out with minimum of effort).

    S9. Ans.(c)
    Sol. ‘Embroiled’ means involved deeply in a conflict. Hence, it means entangled, mired (meet with difficulties) ensnared (caught in a trap) involved (connected). It does not mean engulf (surrounded).

    S10. Ans.(e)
    Sol. ‘Moot’ means subject to debate, dispute and so it means contestable debatable, disputable and unresolved (not yet solved). It does not mean dubious (doubtful).

    S11. Ans.(d)
    Sol. Phone fits in the sentence B and D correctly and maximum times.

    S12. Ans.(d)
    Sol. Play -fits in the given sentences maximum times and correctly defines the conveyed meaning.  

    S13. Ans.(b)
    Sol. over -fits in the sentence A, B, and C correctly and maximum times.

    S14. Ans.(a)
    Sol. ‘bank’ fits in the sentence A, B, and C correctly and maximum times.

    S15. Ans.(b)
    Sol. Plain- fits in the context correctly maximum times in sentences A, C and D.

    Word Analogy Questions


    Directions (1-15):In the following questions, you are required to identify and assess the logical Relationship between a given pair of words in the question, then choose a pair of words from the options that exhibit the same logical relationship as the original pair in the questions.

    Q1.NECROMANCER : WITCHCRAFT
    (a) puritan : excellence
    (b) gourmand : starvation
    (c) swindler : knavery
    (d) lawyer : graft
    (e) None of the above


    Q2.EXTRACT : TOOTH
    (a) cut : nail
    (b) uproot : stump
    (c) pull out : pin
    (d) cut : wood
    (e) None of the above

    Q3.HUG : AFFECTION
    (a) dour : humous
    (b) nod : assent
    (c) virus : influenza
    (d) feet : walk
    (e) None of the above

    Q4.ISLAND : ARCHIPELAGO
    (a) shoulder : armpits
    (b) stomach : intestine
    (c) shoe : laces
    (d) toe : foot
    (e) None of the above

    Q5.CODICIL : WILL
    (a) book : chapter
    (b) outhouse : premises
    (c) annexure : book
    (d) limb : extremity
    (e) None of the above

    Q6.GETS ON : BUS
    (a) hopes : fear
    (b) enters : account book
    (c) disembarks : airplane
    (d) boards : rowboat
    (e) None of the above

    Q7.MUMBLE : INDISTINCT
    (a) scribble : illegible
    (b) screech : gentle
    (c) swagger : timid
    (d) sneeze : deliberate
    (e) None of the above

    Q8.FOOTBALL : SPORT
    (a) rhythm : poetry
    (b) verse : literature
    (c) dancing : ballet
    (d) research : biology
    (e) None of the above

    Q9.SAILOR : LIGHTHOUSE
    (a) snake : hiss
    (b) air raid : siren
    (c) car horn : driver
    (d) sleeper : smoke alarm
    (e) None of the above

    Q10.SIMMER : BOIL
    (a) glide : drift
    (b) gambol : play
    (c) drizzle : downpour
    (d) stagnate : flow
    (e) None of the above

    Q11.MITIGATE : PUNISHMENT
    (a) change : order
    (b) place : placement
    (c) monotonous : change
    (d) alleviate : pain
    (e) None of the above

    Q12.SAPLING : TREE
    (a) puppy : dog
    (b) canine : feline
    (c) cat : lion
    (d) poodle : terrier
    (e) None of the above

    Q13.TYRE : RUBBER 
    (a) oasis : desert
    (b) house : roof
    (c) paper : wood
    (d) pebble : boulder
    (e) None of the above

    Q14.ANGLER : BAIT 
    (a) mouse : mousetrap
    (b) hunter : decoy
    (c) language : code
    (d) treasure : map
    (e) None of the above

    Q15.BACTERIUM : COLONY 
    (a) microbe : disease
    (b) whale : school
    (c) shoal : fish
    (d) virus : immunization
    (e) None of the above

    Solutions

    S1. Ans.(c)
    Sol. A necromancer is one who practices witchcraft, while a swindler practices knavery.

    S2. Ans.(b)
    Sol. Just as you extract a tooth, you uproot a stump.

    S3. Ans.(b)
    Sol. The way a hug shows affection; in the same manner a nod shows the expression of approval or agreement.

    S4. Ans.(d)
    Sol. Islands are parts of an archipelago, just as a toe is a part of a foot. (A part to whole analogy)

    S5. Ans.(c)
    Sol. A codicil is an addition to a will, just like an annexure is an addition to a book.

    S6. Ans.(d)
    Sol. We get on a bus, just as we board a rowboat.

    S7. Ans.(a)
    Sol. A mumble is indistinct, while a scribble is illegible.

    S8. Ans.(b)
    Sol. Football is a type of sport, just as verse is a type of literature.

    S9. Ans.(d)
    Sol. A sailor is warned by a light house, just as a person who is sleeping is warned by a smoke alarm.

    S10. Ans.(c)
    Sol. This is a degree of intensity analogy. Simmer is a milder form of boiling just as a drizzle is a milder form of a downpour.

    S11. Ans.(d)
    Sol. Just as we mitigate (lessen) punishment, we alleviate (lessen) pain.

    S12. Ans.(a)
    Sol. A sapling is a baby tree, just as a puppy is a baby dog.

    S13. Ans.(c)
    Sol. A tyre is made from rubber, while paper is made out of wood. In other words, rubber is a raw material for tyre as wood is a raw material for paper.

    S14. Ans.(b)
    Sol. An angler uses a bait to attract fish, as a hunter uses a decoy.

    S15. Ans.(b)
    Sol. A colony of bacterium, as a school of whales.