Wednesday 9 August 2017

Static Awareness: An Insight Into The Indian States (TELANGANA)


Today, we are discussing the state 
TELANGANA.


In SBI Clerk Mains, everyone got shocked seeing a good number of static questions other than Current Affairs and Banking Awareness. Well, this simply means what SBI is expecting and keeping up to the expectation, you will have to be ready for any kind of challenge. It is quite tough to chose what to study and what not to. Friends, its not easy to prepare current affairs, banking awareness and static awareness all at once and that too a week or two before exam. So friends, we are starting a series that will help you learn static general awareness in a state wise manner. Its classified in this way so that you can remember all the important things about that state. Today, we are discussing the state TELANGANA.

Telangana, as a geographical and political entity was born on June 2, 2014 as the 29th and the youngest state in Union of India. However, as an economic, social, cultural and historical entity it has a glorious history of at least two thousand five hundred years or more. Megalithic stone structures like cairns, cists, dolmens and menhir​s found in several districts of Telangana show that there were human habitations in this part of the country thousands of years ago. Remnants of iron ore smelting found at many places demonstrate the hoary roots of artisanship and tool making in Telangana for at least two thousand years. The reference to AsmakaJanapada, part of present Telangana, as one of the 16 Janapadas in ancient India proves that there exist​ed an advanced stage of society.

Chief Minister - Sri K ChandrashekarRao
G​overnor - Sri ESL Narasimhan
Capital City     : Hyderabad
Area     : 114,840 Sq. Kms.
Districts            : 10
Population      : 351.94 Lakhs

The High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad for the States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh is the common High Court for two States.
The Hon'ble Chief Justice – Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale

State Symbols:

The State Bird - Palapitta (Indian Roller or Blue Jay).

Lord Rama spotted the Palapitta before invading Lanka and vanquished Ravana. Palapitta has been chosen to put Telangana on the path of victory

The State Animal - Jinka (Deer).

It reflects the mindset of the people of Telangana as it is very sensitive and innocent.

The State Tree – Jammi Chettu (Prosopis Cineraria).

Pandavas had vanquished a large army of Kauravas only after performing worshipping the JammiChettu.

The State Flower - Tangedu (Tanner’s Cassia).

Tangedu flower which is used during the Batukamma festival by women folk is the most appropriate choice as the state flower.




 Heritage Spots:

Heritage Spots:
City
Remarks
Salar Jung Museum
Hyderabad
The Salar Jung Museum is an art museum located at Darushifa, on the southern bank of the Musi river in the city of Hyderabad
Charminar
Hyderabad
Charminar is a monument and a mosque, which is synonymous with the history of Hyderabad, India.
QutubShahi Tombs

Erected in the memory of the departed kings of Golconda, they are magnificent monuments that have withstood the test of time and nature’s vagaries.
Paigah Tombs
Hyderabad
Paigah Tombs or Maqhbara Shams al-Umara, are the tombs belonging to the nobility of Paigah family, who were fierce loyalists of the Nizams
Mecca Masjid
Hyderabad
The historic Mecca Masjid is located adjacent to Charminar in a south-west direction. The construction of this mosque started in the year 1614 by Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah and was Aurangzeb completed in 1693.
Golconda Fort
Hyderabad
Golconda Fort is located in the western part of Hyderabad city and is about 9 km from the HussainSagar Lake.
Khammam Fort
Khammam
Khammam Fort is a fort in the city of Khammam, Telangana, India. The fort is believed to have been built by the Kakatiya rulers in 950 AD.
Nizamabad Fort
Nizamabad
The place is at a distance of some 200 kilometres far from the capital city, Hyderabad and you have to travel towards the north west of it to reach Nizamabad.
Archaeological and Heritage Museum
Nizamabad
It is one of the most important places to visit if you want to explore our history and also serves as a temple of knowledge if you want to brush your learning on the evolution of human from apes.


NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES:

Sl.No.
NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES
City
1
KBR National Park
Hyderabad
2
Mrugavani National Park
Hyderabad
3
Nehru Zoological Park
Bahadurpura
4
Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park
Vanasthalipuram
5.
Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary
Khammam district
6.
Nagarjun sagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve
Nalgonda District
7.
Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary
Waranga


Important Dams, Rivers and Lakes:

Dams
Sl.No.
Dam
River
1.
NagarjunaSagar
Krishna river
2.
Kadam Dam
Kadam River
3.
NizamSagar Dam
Manjira Rive
4.
Pochampadu Dam
Godavari River

Rivers
Sl.No.
River
1.
DurgamCheruvu
2.
Krishna river
3.
Lumbini Park
4.
Godavari River

Lakes
Sl.No.
Lake
1.
HussainSagar Lake
2.
Pakhal Lake
3.
Osman Sagar Lake

Important Power generation plants:

Sl.No.
Plant/Project
1.

Kothagudem Thermal Power Station, Paloncha, Khammam (Dt).
2.
Ramagundam B Thermal PowerStation, Karimnagar
3.
KTPP I & II, Chelpur Warangal (Dt)

Airports:

Rajiv Gandhi International Airport          International      Hyderabad
Warangal Airport                                        Domestic            Warangal
Ramagundam Airport                                Domestic            Ramagundam


Folk Dances:

Sl.No.
Folk Dances
1.
Perini Sivatandavam
2.
Bonalu


Important Regional Festivals:

Sl.No.
Festival Name
1.
Bathukamma
2.
Dussehra
3.
Bonalu
4.
SammakkaSaarakkaJaathara
5.
PeerlaPanduga
6.
Ramzan

Important Temples

Sl.No.
Temple/ Archeological Monument/ Site
Located in/near
1.
Birla Mandir
Hyderabad
2.
Peddamma Temple
Jubilee Hills
3.
BalkampetYellamma Temple
Hyderabad
4.
UjjainiMahankali
Secunderabad
5.
St. Mary's Church
Secunderabad

Nick Names/Special Titles of Cities:

Sl.No.
City
Nick Name
1.
City of Pearls
Hyderabad

Sport Stadiums/Arena:

Sl.No.
Stadium/Arena
Sport-Purpose
City
1.
Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium
football matches
Hyderabad
2.
Gachibowli Stadium
basketball
Hyderabad
3.
Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium
Cricket
Hyderabad

Constituency of Cabinet Ministers:

Sl.No.
Name
Constituency
Ministry
1.
Shri Bandaru Dattatreya               
Secunderabad
Labour and Employment (Independent Charge)




Banking Awareness


Q1. An FVCI can invest in an Indian company engaged in-
(a) Biotechnology
(b) Dairy industry
(c) Production of bio-fuels
(d) IT related to hardware and software development
(e) All of the above
S1. Ans.(e)
Sol. An FVCI can invest in an Indian company engaged in:-
1. Biotechnology
2. IT related to hardware and software development
3. Nanotechnology
4. Seed research and development
5. Research and development of new chemical entities in pharmaceutical sector
6. Dairy industry
7. Poultry industry
8. Production of bio-fuels
9. Hotel-cum-convention centres with seating capacity of more than three thousand.
10. Infrastructure sector.

Q2. If the shares or convertible debentures are not issued within __________ days from the date of receipt of the inward remittance or date of debit to NRE/FCNR(B)/Escrow account, the amount shall be refunded. 
(a) 210 days
(b) 150 days
(c) 180 days
(d) 120 days
(e) 90 days
S2. Ans.(c)
Sol. If the shares or convertible debentures are not issued within 180 days from the date of receipt of the inward remittance or date of debit to NRE/ FCNR (B)/ Escrow account, the amount shall be refunded. Further, Reserve Bank may on an application made to it and for sufficient reasons permit an Indian Company to refund/ allot shares for the amount of consideration received towards issue of security if such amount is outstanding beyond the period of 180 days from the date of receipt.
Q3. FCCB is a type of corporate bond issued by an Indian company in an overseas market in a currency different from that of the issuer. FCCB stands for-
(a) Foreign Currency Convertible Board 
(b) Foreign Currency Convertible Banking 
(c) Foreign Currency Convertible Bond
(d) Foreign Currency Convertible Base 
(e) Foreign Currency Convertible Basel
S3. Ans.(c)
Sol. A foreign currency convertible bond (FCCB) is a type of corporate bond issued by an Indian company in an overseas market in a currency different from that of the issuer. Investors have the option of redeeming their investment on maturity or converting the bonds into equity any time during the currency of the bond.
Q4. What is the meaning of "C" in ECB?
(a) Concourse
(b) Cashless
(c) Common
(d) Conclusion
(e) Commercial
S4. Ans.(e)
Sol. ECB stands for External Commercial Borrowings.
Q5. ECB can be raised under Track-II for general corporate purpose (including working capital). The minimum average maturity period will be-
(a) 05 years
(b) 10 years
(c) 15 years
(d) 20 years
(e) 25 years
S5. Ans.(b)
Sol. ECB can be raised under Track II for general corporate purpose (including working capital). The minimum average maturity period will be 10 years.
Q6. According to accepting public deposits, NBFCs can be classified into ____ broad categories.
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) One
(e) Five
S6. Ans.(a)
Sol. According to accepting public deposits, NBFCs can be classified into two broad categories, viz.,
(i) NBFCs accepting public deposit (NBFCs-D)
(ii) NBFCs not accepting/holding public deposit (NBFCs-ND).

Q7. Which of the following is the country’s largest custodian and depository participant?
(a) CIBIL
(b) SEBI
(c) NABARD
(d) SHCIL
(e) None of the given options is true

S7. Ans.(d)
Sol. Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd (SHCIL), India’s largest custodian and depository participant.

Q8. StockHolding was incorporated as a Public Limited Company in- 
(a) 1995
(b) 1992
(c) 1986
(d) 1981
(e) 1979
S8. Ans.(c)
Sol. StockHolding was incorporated as a Public Limited Company in 1986. It has been jointly promoted by leading Banks and Financial Institutions. StockHolding is a subsidiary of IFCI Limited. The equity capital of StockHolding is presently held by LIC, GIC, IFCI Ltd., SU-UTI, NIA, NIC, UIC, and TOICL, all leaders in their respective fields of business.

Q9. StockHolding is a subsidiary of-
(a) IFCI Limited
(b) RBI
(c) Government of India
(d) SIDBI
(e) IDBI Limited
S9. Ans.(a)
Sol. StockHolding was incorporated as a Public Limited Company in 1986. It has been jointly promoted by leading Banks and Financial Institutions. StockHolding is a subsidiary of IFCI Limited.

Q10. Which of the following is the parent organisation of UPI?
(a) RBI
(b) GOI
(c) NPCI
(d) PMMY
(e) SEBI
S10. Ans.(c)
Sol. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) is the parent organisation of UPI (Unified Payment Interface).
Q11. Which among the following sectors contributes most to the saving in India?
(a) Banking and financial sector
(b) Private corporate sector
(c) Export sector
(d) Household sector
(e) None of the given options is true
S11. Ans.(d)
Sol. Household contributes most to the saving in India.
Q12. The EXIM bank of India was established in-
(a) 1964
(b) 1970
(c) 1982
(d) 1984
(e) 1992
S12. Ans.(c)
Sol. Established by the Government of India, EXIM Bank has commenced operations in 1982 under the Export-Import Bank of India Act, 1981 as a purveyor of export credit, mirroring global Export Credit Agencies.

Q13. In Banking terminology, NPA means-
(a) Non-Promise Account
(b) Non-Personal Account
(c) Non-Performing Asset
(d) Net-performing Asset
(e) Non-Performing Agency
S13. Ans.(c)
Sol. NPA stands for Non-Performing Asset.
Q14. Which of the following schemes has been launched for providing health services in rural areas?
(a) Operation Flood
(b) Look East
(c) SJSRY
(d) ASHA
(e) MGNREGA
S14. Ans.(d)
Sol. The ASHA or the Accredited Social Health Activist. ASHA will be the first port of call for any health related demands to access health services. ASHA will be a health activist in the community who will create awareness on health and its social determinants and mobilize the community towards local health planning and increased utilization and accountability of the existing health services in Rural areas.
Q15. Which of the following is NOT a banking related term?
(a) Radiation
(b) Outstanding Amount
(c) Explicit Guarantee
(d) Benchmark Prime Lending Rate
(e) None of the given options is true
S15. Ans.(a)
Sol. In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium.